Connecticut 2006 Five Percent Report
This report is in response to the Federal requirement that each state describe at least 5 percent of its locations currently exhibiting the most severe highway safety needs, in accordance with Sections 148(c)(1)(D) and 148(g)(3)(A), of Title 23, United States Code. Each state’s report is to include potential remedies to the hazardous locations identified; estimated costs of the remedies; and impediments to implementation of the remedies other than costs. The reports included on this Web site represent a variety of methods utilized and various degrees of road coverage. Therefore, this report cannot be compared with the other reports included on this Web site.
Protection from Discovery and Admission into Evidence—Under 23 U.S.C. 148(g)(4) information collected or compiled for any purpose directly relating to this report shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location identified or addressed in the reports. |
Additional information, including the specific legislative requirements, can be found in the guidance provided by the Federal Highway Administration,
http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/safetealu/fiveguidance.htm.
CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
ANNUAL SAFETY REPORT
2005 - 2006
5 Percent Report
Background
SAFETEA-LU created a new Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) as a "core" FHWA program with separate funding, replacing the Hazard Elimination Program, effective October 1, 2005. The purpose of the HSIP is to reduce traffic fatalities and serious injuries on public roads. As part of the new HSIP, States are required to submit an Annual Report describing not less than 5 percent of their highway locations exhibiting the most severe safety needs. The intent of this provision is to raise public awareness of the highway safety needs and challenges in the states. It is the intention of the FHWA to make each state "5 Percent Report" available to the public on a USDOT Web site.
Procedure Used to Develop the 5 Percent List
Identification and surveillance of locations displaying a higher than expected accidents rate on the highway system are accomplished primarily through a computerized surveillance system (SLOSSS) utilizing traffic record files maintained by the Department's Planning Data and Inventory Section (PDI). These files consist of: a crash record file; an average daily traffic file; a roadway characteristic inventory file. The inventory file identifies locations as being either rural or urban, as either a section of highway, section of expressway, intersection with another state highway, intersection with a town road (or unsignalized drive) or expressway interchange, and further by number of lanes and control of access. The basic search of the accident file to identify locations that may have an abnormal crash history can take many forms. In the case of this year's 5 Percent Report, the entire State highway system is surveyed based upon fatal and injury accidents occurring during the latest available period. A computer program utilizing the previously mentioned data files is run with average accident rates computed. Based upon these average values, a threshold of abnormally high rates is developed. Locations with rates equaling or exceeding the threshold value appear on the list.
The list generated for the three year time period covering January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004 yielded two-hundred ninety eight (298) locations. The top five percent of these locations are described in sequential order in the table following this narrative.
It is recognized that Connecticut's five percent list considers all reported injuries and does not include local roads. In accordance with FHWA guidance, it is anticipated that by August 31, 2009, improvements to Connecticut's accident data system will permit future 5 Percent Reports to include local roads and to focus on serious (Type A) injuries.
