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FHWA Home / Safety / Transportation Safety Planning (TSP) / State Safety Fact Sheets

State Safety Fact Sheets

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Alabama

FHWA-SA-11-38

Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death in the United States.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the number of people who died in crashes across the country decreased from 37,423 in 2008 to 33,808 in 2009. In addition, the number of people injured declined for the ninth year in a row to just over 2.2 million. Even in light of these reductions, motor vehicle crashes remain a significant problem. These traffic crashes cost the Nation over $230 billion each year. To improve safety, a coordinated response is needed from all levels and branches of government – Federal agencies, State legislatures, city and county councils, and local agencies. A coordinated response should result in increased safety funding, more effective safety laws, and enhanced education, enforcement, engineering, and emergency response efforts targeting critical safety issues. As part of the overall strategy to reduce fatalities and serious injuries, Alabama has an approved Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP), which identifies the following emphasis areas: human behavior, infrastructure, traffic safety information systems, legislation, and safety stakeholder community outreach. To obtain a copy of the SHSP, contact the State DOT or FHWA Division Office Safety Specialist.

Fatality Trends

Indicators AL U.S.
Total Fatalities
2009 848 33,808
Average: 2000-2009 1,047 41,157
Fatality Rate (per 100M VMT)
2009 1.51 1.14
Average: 2000-2009 1.78 1.41

Graph - Roadway fatalities in Alabama increased from 996 in 2000 to 1,207 in 2006 before decreasing to 848 in 2009. Fatality rate per 100 million vehicle miles traveled increased from 1.76 in 2000 to 1.99 in 2006 and decreased to 1.51 in 2009. Fatality rate in the country continuously decreased from 1.53 in 2000 to 1.14 in 2009.

Fatality rate is calculated based on State fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Total fatalities are taken from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).

Source: Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2000-2008 Final & 2009 Annual Report File (ARF).

Safety Focus Areas

This chart represents national safety focus areas and their corresponding percentages of total crash fatalities in the State and in the Nation. More than one of these focus areas may be involved as contributing factors in a single crash.

Graph - Shows average fatalities between 2005 and 2009 as a percentage of total crash fatalities for various safety focus areas. Intersections 16 percent in Alabama, 21 percent nationwide; Roadway departure crashes 63 percent in Alabama, 53 percent nationwide; Pedestrian 7 percent in Alabama, 12 percent nationwide; Speeding 44 percent in Alabama, 32 percent nationwide.; Alcohol-related crashes 38 percent Alabama, 37 percent nationwide; Unrestrained fatalities 47 percent Alabama, 36 percent nationwide; Fatalities involving large trucks 11 percent in Alabama, 11 percent nationwide.

In the graphic, "Intersections" refers to non-interchange intersection/intersection-related crashes; "Roadway Departures" refers to non-intersection crashes in which a vehicle crosses an edge line, a centerline, or leaves the traveled way (includes intersections at interchange areas); "Alcohol" refers to crashes involving a driver with a blood alcohol content (BAC) =.01+; "Unrestrained" refers to unrestrained passenger vehicles occupant fatalities (does not include unknown restraint use).

Source: Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2000-2008 Final & 2009 Annual Report File (ARF).

Rural and Urban Roadway Fatalities

Pie chart - 35 percent of traffic-related fatalities occur on Alabama's urban roadways, 65 percent occur on the rural roads. Graph - Shows fatalities by rural roadway facility type from 2005 to 2009. Rural Interstate fatalities: 76 in 2005, 93 in 2006, 69 in 2007, 45 in 2008, 35 in 2009. Rural principal arterial fatalities: 161 in 2005, 127 in 2006, 137 in 2007, 135 in 2008, 98 in 2009. Rural minor arterial fatalities: 145 in 2005, 135 in 2006, 126 in 2007, 120 in 2008, 88 in 2009. Rural collector and local fatalities: 368 in 2005, 428 in 2006, 383 in 2007, 303 in 2008, 263 in 2009.

Source: Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2000-2008 Final & 2009 Annual Report File (ARF).

Pie chart - 35 percent of traffic-related fatalities occur on the nation's urban roadways, 65 percent occur on the nation's rural roads. Graph - Shows fatalities by urban roadway facility type from 2005 to 2009. Urban Interstate fatalities: 170 in 2005, 204 in 2006, 163 in 2007, 177 in 2008, 120 in 2009. Urban principal arterial fatalities: 32 in 2005, 3 in 2006, 7 in 2007, 5 in 2008, 8 in 2009. Urban minor arterial fatalities: 76 in 2005, 88 in 2006, 111 in 2007, 86 in 2008, 57 in 2009. Urban collector and local fatalities: 99 in 2005, 104 in 2006, 93 in 2007, 84 in 2008, 96 in 2009.

Source: Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2000-2008 Final & 2009 Annual Report File (ARF).

For the purposes of this document, the terms urban and rural are based on the definition published in the American National Standard (ANSI D16.1-1996).

For More Information

The Transportation Safety Planning Working Group

Fatality Analysis Reporting System

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Federal Highway Administration Division Office Contacts

Federal Highway Administration, Office of Planning

Federal Highway Administration, Office of Safety

Federal Highway Administration Resource Center

Contacts

Safety Specialist or Planning Team Leader
FHWA, Alabama Division
9500 Wynlakes Place
Montgomery, AL 36117
(334) 274-6350

Jennifer Warren
Transportation Specialist
FHWA, Office of Safety, E71-113
1200 New Jersey Ave, SE
Washington, DC 20590
(202) 366-2157
Fax (202) 366-3222
Jennifer.Warren@dot.gov

Rae Keasler
Transportation Planner
FHWA, Office of Planning, E72-109
1200 New Jersey Ave, SE
Washington, DC 20590
(202) 366-0329
Fax (202) 493-2198
Rae.Keasler@dot.gov

Safety and Design or Planning Team
FHWA Resource Center
One Prairie Office Center
4749 Lincoln Mall Drive, Suite 600
Matteson, IL 60443
Phone: (708) 283-3500
Fax: (708) 283-3501

Page last modified on December 13, 2011
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