Pedestrian signal heads should be used at all signals where pedestrians are permitted to cross unless pedestrian volumes are extremely low. The use of WALK/DON'T WALK pedestrian signal indicators at signal locations are important in many cases including: when vehicle signals are not visible to pedestrians; when signal timing is complex, e.g., there is a dedicated left turn signal for motorists; at established school zone crossings; when an exclusive pedestrian interval is provided; and, for wide streets where pedestrian clearance information is considered helpful.

The international symbol pedestrian signal head is preferable and is recommended in the MUTCD; the "WALK" and "DON'T WALK" word message is an allowable alternate¹. Pedestrian signal heads should be clearly visible to the pedestrian at all times when in the crosswalk or waiting on the far side of the street. Larger pedestrian signal heads can be beneficial in some circumstances. Signals may be supplemented with audible messages to assist trained visually impaired pedestrians. These should be used judiciously, because they can become a noise problem.

Purpose:

• Indicates appropriate phase for pedestrians to cross.
• Provides pedestrian–only phases in a cycle.

Considerations:

• Ensure signal heads are visible to pedestrians.

Estimated Costs:

$30,000–$140,000.