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1. Report No. FHWA-SA-16-043 |
2. Government Accession No. |
3. Recipient's Catalog No. |
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4. Title and Subtitle Noteworthy Practices: Roadside Tree and Utility Pole Management |
5. Report Date September 2016 |
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6. Performing Organization Code |
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7. Authors Joseph G. Jones, P.E. |
8. Performing Organization Report No. |
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9. Performing Organization Name and Address Leidos |
10. Work Unit No. |
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11. Contract or Grant No. DTFH61-10-D-00024 |
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12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Federal Highway Administration Office of Safety |
13. Type of Report and Period Covered Noteworthy Practices Guide July 2015 to September il 2016
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14. Sponsoring Agency Code FHWA |
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15. Supplementary Notes: Joseph Cheung (joseph.cheung@dot.gov), Office of Safety (http://safety.fhwa.dot. gov/), served as the Technical Manager for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). The following FHWA staff members contributed as technical working group members, reviewers and/or provided input or feedback to the project at various stages: Frank Julian, Richard Albin, and Nicholas Artimovich. Additionally, many individual safety partners representing States and public private partnerships made significant contributions to this project: special thanks to Timothy Barnett (Alabama DOT); Jennene Ring, Ahmer Nizam, and John Milton (Washington State DOT); Jason Herschock (Pennsylvania DOT); Brian Hurst, and Brandon Darks (Tennessee DOT); Phil Tenhulzen (Nebraska DOR); Tracie Leix, Steve Shaughnessy, and Lynette Firman (Michigan DOT); Brian Hovanec, Mark Thomas, and Heath Patterson (Mississippi DOT); James Marino (Arizona DOT); Stephen Tartre (Main Turnpike Authority); and Charles Muller (Wyoming DOT). |
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16. Abstract Crashes involving roadside trees and utility poles are the most prevalent among fatal, run-off-road, fixed object crashes. Nevertheless, these two obstacles remain among the least-treated on the roadside. As such, comprehensive research is both needed and frequently proposed in this area. This report is intended to provide agencies with examples of successful—immediately deployable— tree and pole practices until such time as this research can be performed. These practices range from complex, multi-million dollar contract solutions to in-house efforts that can be accomplished with minimal resources, and have been drawn from every region of the United States as well as from previous research. |
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17. Key Words Fixed object, Roadside, Roadway Departure, Severity, Tree, |
18. Distribution Statement No restrictions. |
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19. Security Classif. (of this report) Unclassified |
20. Security Classif. (of this page) Unclassified |
21. No. of Pages: 32 |
22. Price N/A |
Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Reproduction of completed pages authorized
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Methodology
1.3 Organization
2.1 . Keep the Vehicle on the Roadway
2.1.1 Alabama: Applying Specific Countermeasures Corresponding to Individual Crash Types
2.1.2 Washington: Targeting Locations through Network Analysis
2.1.3 Pennsylvania: Increasing Safety in Culturally Sensitive Areas
2.1.4 Tennessee: Managing Roadsides with Environmental Constraints
2.2 Allow the Vehicle to Regain the Roadway
2.2.1 Nebraska: Re-establishing Clear Zones during Resurfacing, Restoration, and Rehabilitation (3R)
as well as Resurfacing, Restoration, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (4R)
2.2.2 Michigan: Clearing through Informed Consent
2.2.3 Mississippi and Arizona: Establishing and Maintaining Clear Zones
2.3 Reduce the Severity of Crashes
2.3.1 New Jersey: Using Poles That Absorb Crash Energy
2.4 Roadside Tree Management Practices for Reasons Other than Safety
2.4.1 Alabama: Preventing Weather-related Tree Hazards
2.4.2 Maine Turnpike Authority: Increasing Natural Snow-melt
2.4.3 Wyoming: Removing Dead or Diseased Trees To Mitigate Fall Hazards
4. URBAN TREE AND UTILITY POLE RECOMMENDED PRACTICES
4.1 Lateral Offset
4.2 Visibility
4.3 Weather
4.4 Maintenance
4.5 Worker Safety
Figure 1. Infographic. Relationship of roadside tree and utility pole crashes to all fatal crashes
Figure 2. Photo. Utility poles and trees in close proximity to the roadway
Figure 4. Photo. Sycamore Allée near Halifax, PA
Figure 5. Photo. Yellow prismatic obstacle delineation around a roadside pole in Tennessee
Figure 6. Photo. Composite utility pole undergoing strength testing
Figure 7. Photo. Before and after tree clearing along the Maine Turnpike
Table 1. NDOR Fixed Object Clearance Widths
Table 2. Comparison of composite pole to wooden pole
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